Figure & Ground — Central Queenstown Design Competition
Figure & Ground

One precinct,
built in four moves.

Every stage earns while the next one builds.

Contents
Figure & Ground · Central Queenstown
SectionPages
24–28 Stanley Street — the gateway site from the street
Figure & Ground02
01   Central Queenstown precinct
Precinct vision

Three sites, read as one address.

Scenic's three sites sit within a short walk of each other. Read together they can carry what no single hotel here can afford alone — one gym, one staff base, one luggage room, one servicing spine — and each building is freed to do the thing it is best placed to do.

24–28 Stanley

The gateway

A triangular brownfields site with a church on it, falling towards the view. Five star, eighty rooms and more, luxury apartments among them, none under forty square metres. Rooftop restaurant and bar, valet arrival off Stanley Street, thermal pools below.

27 Stanley

The engine

Scenic's 81 room Heartland Hotel Queenstown holds the site today. Four star plus in its place, carrying the conference capacity, a restaurant at 150 to 200 covers and the back of house for all three hotels. Built in two stages around a trading hotel.

17–21 Melbourne

The efficient one

Low grade houses today. A maximisation scheme in their place: three plus to four star, rooms of twenty to twenty four square metres, dual key and interconnecting throughout. Lean public areas, because the precinct supplies the rest.

3
Sites
4
Stages
50
Rooms, precinct total
25
Carparks, all sites
Figure & GroundContents ↗03
02   Central Queenstown precinct
Overall masterplan
Figure & Ground
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The gateway site
takes the height.

A triangular brownfields site falling towards the view. 

03   24–28 Stanley Street
Stage 3 · Five star
Luxury hotel
Figure & GroundContents ↗05
04   24–28 Stanley Street
Ground floor
Ground floor — lobby, back of house and street-facing apartments

The ground floor gives the street a lobby and keeps the servicing behind it. 

On this level
— Guest lobby set back off Stanley Street, with valet arrival to the [ ] edge
— Back of house held to the eastern boundary, away from the guest sequence
— Five apartments to the street frontage — one at 74.52m², four at 40.00m²
— Vertical cores and stairs stacked to repeat on every floor above
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 01
Level 1 — the first full guest floor

The first full guest floor. The plate set out at ground repeats here, and it is the one that sets the pattern for everything above.

On this level
— [ ] guest rooms off a single corridor
— Cores and risers stacked directly over the ground floor
— Rooms to the [ ] frontage take the lake outlook
— Service lift and housekeeping store held beside the core
— No public areas on this level
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 02
Level 2 — typical guest floor

A typical guest floor. Repetition from here up is what makes the modular pod approach worth the earlier design freeze.

On this level
— [ ] guest rooms, all above forty square metres
— Plate identical to level 1 but for the [ ] edge
— Balconies to the outlook side, recessed behind the structure
— Corridor daylit at both ends
— Housekeeping and linen in the same position on every floor
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 03
Level 3 — typical guest floor

Mid-building. The site narrows as it rises, so the plate loses [ ] rooms to the taper without changing the corridor.

On this level
— [ ] guest rooms
— Plan tapers with the triangular site boundary
— Suites placed at the narrow end where the outlook is widest
— Cores and risers unchanged
— Structure transfers nothing at this level
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 04
Level 4 — typical guest floor

The recession plane begins to govern the western edge. Rooms step back rather than reduce in size.

On this level
— [ ] guest rooms
— Setback to the [ ] boundary taken by the terrace, not the room
— Room depth held constant so the pods stay standard
— Terraces to the stepped edge
— Plant risers continue in the core
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 05
Level 5 — apartments and suites

The apartment level. Fewer, larger dwellings where the outlook is best and the plate is at its narrowest.

On this level
— [ ] luxury apartments, none under forty square metres
— Private lift lobby separated from the guest corridor
— Full-width glazing to the lake and mountain outlook
— Terraces on the stepped western edge
— Apartment servicing kept off the guest route
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Level 06 · rooftop
Level 6 — rooftop restaurant, bar and terrace

The rooftop is the reason the gateway site takes the height. Restaurant, bar and terrace, open to the precinct and the town, not only to guests.

On this level
— Restaurant at [ ] covers, with the bar to the outlook edge
— Terrace wrapping the [ ] and [ ] elevations
— Kitchen and servicing held to the blind edge, lift-fed from below
— Public access by dedicated lift from the ground floor lobby
— Plant screened within the roof form
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Lower ground 01
Lower ground 1 — thermal pools, spa and wellness

The site falls, so the first level below the street is not a basement. Thermal pools and wellness open to the lower ground on the [ ] side.

On this level
— Thermal pools, indoor and outdoor, to the [ ] edge
— Spa treatment rooms, changing and sauna
— Precinct gym, shared across the three hotels
— Direct guest lift from the lobby above
— Pool plant held behind the retained face
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Lower ground 02
Lower ground 2 — parking, plant and servicing

Everything the precinct needs and no guest sees. Parking, plant, deliveries and the staff base sit at the bottom of the fall.

On this level
— [ ] carparks, valet operated and shared with the precinct
— Loading and waste to the [ ] access, away from the guest arrival
— Main plant, switchroom and water storage
— Staff base, lockers and back of house circulation
— Ramp grades set by the fall across the site
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Facade · Stanley Street elevation
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Three dimensional view
Massing in three dimensions — the stepped western edge and the rooftop above
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Long section · fall of the site
Figure & Ground
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04   24–28 Stanley Street
Sections
Figure & Ground
Sections through the fall of the siteContents ↗18
05   24–28 Stanley Street
Concept design
Rooftop bar 

A dark, deeply modelled facade that recedes against the schist and beech line, opened by full-height glazing where the view is worth taking. Interiors turn warm — timber, wool, stone underfoot — so the contrast is felt at the door. The quality benchmark is the Roki Collection, and the thermal level takes its cue from Hotel The Mitsui Kyoto.

Quiet outside, warm inside.

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05   24–28 Stanley Street
Materials palette

Stone and copper outside,
timber within reach.

Four materials carry the building. Three sit outside and weather — stone quarried in the district, copper that darkens with age, concrete left as struck. The fourth is what a guest touches.

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Figure & Ground
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05   24–28 Stanley Street
Construction methodology and delivery strategy

Construction Methodology
& Delivery Strategy

Building at scale in Queenstown is constrained by labour, weather and access. The proposed structural methodology answers all three, prioritising programme certainty, labour efficiency, build quality and long-term operational performance.

Preliminary engineering supports a hybrid solution: robust precast concrete at the lower levels, a fast and flexible steel-framed superstructure above.

Precast Concrete Basement & Ground Floor

The lower basement and ground floor are precast concrete, incorporating both retaining and waterproofing functions. Durable enough for the site’s geotechnical and groundwater conditions, and it removes most in-situ concrete work.

Factory manufacture improves quality control, cuts site labour and adds programme certainty. Installing the basement and podium early establishes weather-tight zones sooner, reducing risk through the Queenstown winter.

Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) Superstructure

Above the podium, a steel eccentrically braced frame. It performs strongly in seismic terms while allowing efficient floor plates and flexibility for future operational requirements.

Steel is fabricated off site and assembled quickly, and can be manufactured concurrently with basement construction — taking work off the critical path. The lighter structure also reduces foundation loads, saving cost in both structure and substructure.

Prefabrication & Modular Construction

The structural system was chosen to maximise prefabrication. Hotel accommodation floors repeat, which suits prefabricated bathroom pods and other manufactured components.

Pods are built off site in factory conditions while structural works proceed, improving quality assurance, reducing trade coordination and minimising the defects typical of wet-area construction.

Once the frame is erected, pods install rapidly, letting services, fit-out and façade trades run concurrently. That reduces reliance on scarce local labour in a constrained market.

Programme & Market Advantages
— Shorter programme — off-site fabrication runs parallel to on-site work.
— Greater certainty from factory-controlled manufacturing.
— Less dependence on local labour and seasonal workforce swings.
— Better build quality and consistency from prefabricated components.
— Improved seismic resilience and structural efficiency.
— Earlier start on interior fit-out through rapid superstructure erection.
— Lower construction risk in Queenstown’s climate.
— Faster to operational readiness — earlier revenue, better returns.

A contemporary, proven approach to hotel delivery that balances durability, resilience and construction efficiency while mitigating the programme and labour challenges common to the Queenstown market.

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05   24–28 Stanley Street
Fly-through · external sequence
Figure & GroundContents ↗22
06   24–28 Stanley Street
Guest experience

The location is the destination

The fall across the site lets arrival, guest floors and the thermal level stack without fighting each other. Public arrival to the rooftop is separated from guest arrival at the street, so the restaurant can trade hard without crossing the hotel lobby.

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[ ]%
Rooms with lake or mountain view
[ ]%
Circulation as share of GFA
[ ]m²
Average room, net
The building on the fall of the site — rooftop, guest floors and the lower ground entry
Room mix
— Penthouses, upper levels. Two to three bed, two to three bath, balcony with lounge and dining, private onsen
— Suites, mid levels. One to two bed, one to two bath, balcony with lounge and dining
— Standard rooms, lower levels. Forty square metres net minimum
Arrival and servicing
— Valet drop off from Stanley Street, drive in and out, no reversing
— Service and loading on a separate crossing, screened from arrival off coronation drive
— Rooftop lift dedicated to restaurant and bar patrons
— Ski storage and drying reached from the arrival level, not the lobby
Figure & GroundContents ↗23
07   27 Stanley Street
Bulk and location · site coverage
Bulk and location — coverage and setbacks, 1:500

The building footprint set against the title boundary. Coverage, setbacks and the space held at the Scenic Suites edge.

Coverage and setbacks
— Site area [ ] square metres, building coverage [ ] per cent
— Setback of [ ] metres to the Melbourne Street boundary
— Setback of [ ] metres to the Stanley Street boundary
— Separation of [ ] metres held at the Scenic Suites Queenstown boundary
— Landscape and permeable surface at [ ] per cent of the site
— Main entry, drop off and porte cochère from Melbourne Street
— Back of house, loading and waste from the Stanley Street edge
Basis

Measured against the Queenstown Lakes District Plan, high density residential and town centre provisions as they apply to the title.

Site area, coverage and yield are scheduled with the other two sites at page 39.

Figure & GroundContents ↗24

The engine of
the precinct.

Built in two stages around a trading hotel, and carrying the conference, dining and back of house for all three.

07   27 Stanley Street
Stages 1 and 4 · Four star plus
Conference, restaurant, back of house
Figure & GroundContents ↗25
07   27 Stanley Street
Massing · aerial and Melbourne Street
Aerial massing — the full block, courtyard between the wings
From Melbourne Street — the lower wing holds the corner

Where the building meets the height limit, and where the recession planes cut it back. The upper levels step where the plane governs.

Height and recession
— Maximum height of [ ] metres above the finished ground level
— Proposed height of [ ] metres at the highest point
— Recession planes taken from the north and west boundaries
— Upper levels stepped where the plane governs, at levels [ ] and above
— Level change of [ ] metres across the site, falling to the north
Where it exceeds

Any breach of the height or recession standard is identified on the plan and carried into the consent pathway rather than resolved at concept.

The gateway site at 24–28 Stanley Street takes the height for the precinct. This site holds below it.

Figure & GroundContents ↗26
07   27 Stanley Street
Massing · Stanley Street

Along Stanley Street the block reads as two wings either side of the entry stair, the taller mass held back from the street edge.

From Stanley Street — the entry stair between the wings
From Stanley Street — the eastern approach, undercroft arrival below
Figure & GroundContents ↗27
07   27 Stanley Street
Lower floor plans
Lower floor plans — basement, ground and podium
On these levels
— Gym facility, shared across the three hotels
— Staff space and staff amenity for the precinct
— Luggage storage sized for the precinct, not one building
— Ski gear drying and storage
— Restaurant and conference space, with the ballroom at [ ]
— Servicing and waste held clear of guest arrival
Figure & GroundContents ↗28
07   27 Stanley Street
Staging plan and upper floor plans
Staging plan — stage 1 to the Melbourne Street corner, stage 4 the balance
Upper floor plans — the repeating guest levels
Two stages, one building
— Stage 1 takes the undeveloped corner carpark while Heartland keeps trading
— Stage 4 redevelops the balance of the site once the precinct can absorb the rooms
— Guest entry, servicing and parking held clear of the construction zone throughout
— The upper plate repeats, so the pods are ordered once for both stages
Figure & GroundContents ↗29
07   27 Stanley Street
Bulk and location · shading and outlook
Bulk and location — shading study

The shadow the building casts on the neighbours and on its own courtyard, at the equinox and at the winter solstice.

Shading and outlook
— Shadows shown at 9am, noon and 3pm on 21 March and 21 June
— Shading tested against the Scenic Suites Queenstown boundary
— Shading tested against the Melbourne Street footpath and the corner
— View maximised to lake and mountain; high quality landscape outlook elsewhere
— Rooms in the weakest outlook zones held for senior staff accommodation
Reading the study

The study is a bulk and location test, not a daylight assessment. A full daylight and sunlight report follows at developed design.

Guest outlook and the room mix that follows from it are set out at page 23.

Figure & GroundContents ↗30

The efficient one.

Low grade houses today, and nothing on the site worth keeping. That is the freedom in it. One plate is drawn once and built [ ] times, the public rooms stay lean because the precinct already carries them, and every room still holds daylight and an outlook.

08   17–21 Melbourne Street
Stage 2 · Three plus to four star
Rooms of 20 to 24 square metres
Figure & GroundContents ↗31
08   17–21 Melbourne Street
Basement, podium and typical floor
Basement and ground, podium, and the typical upper floorFull size at plate A02 ↗

Three plates, and the same core on all of them.

Parking and servicing at the bottom, the public rooms at the podium, and a guest floor that repeats to the setback. The core sits in one position throughout.

Basement and ground
— 51 carparks
— Back of house and loading
— Two ground floor stores to the street
— Vehicle entry held away from the guest door
Podium
— Lobby at the centre, under the skylight above
— Restaurant at 225m²
— Landscaped setback on all four boundaries
— Guest rooms begin around the courtyard
Typical upper floor
— Rooms orientated to optimise the view
— Top level set back to comply with the recession plane
— Corridor and core unchanged on every floor
Figure & GroundContents ↗32
08   17–21 Melbourne Street
Massing · bulk, height and recession
Melbourne Street elevation — bulk against the recession plane

The form turns every room away from the neighbour and towards the view, and they let the plate repeat around a single core.

View opportunities
— Angled glazing turns each room towards the lake and mountains, not the boundary
— The courtyard opens the inner rooms to the sky and gives them an outlook of their own
— Stepping to the recession plane earns the upper rooms a terrace and a longer view
— No room in the building looks directly into another
An efficient core
— One core and one corridor, in the same position on every floor
— Lifts, stairs and risers stack, so services run straight to the basement
— Short travel distances ensure efficient floorplate
— The repeated plate is what makes the modular pods worth ordering
Aerial — the fins and the courtyard
Figure & GroundContents ↗33
09   24–28 Stanley Street
Room typology · 40m² and 80m²

Two room sizes,
one pod dimension.

The gateway site carries the largest rooms in the precinct, none of them under forty square metres. The standard room and the apartment are built from the same pod footprint, so the plate repeats floor to floor.

Common to both
— Bed to the outlook, wet areas to the corridor wall
— Bathroom pod pre plumbed and delivered complete
— One joinery wall carries wardrobe, minibar, luggage and desk
— Recessed balcony behind the structure, full-height glazing
— Oiled oak, wool and stone; the finish changes, the shell does not
Accessible rooms

[ ] accessible rooms are drawn from the forty square metre footprint with the bathroom widened, [ ] per floor beside the core.

Standard room40.00m²
Levels 1 to 4, the repeating guest room
Apartment80.00m²
Level 5, kitchen and living to the terrace
Figure & Ground
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09   27 Stanley Street and 17–21 Melbourne Street
Room typology · 28m² and 24m²

Same library,
a different tier.

27 Stanley Street

The conference hotel.

Four star plus, from twenty eight square metres. Rooms are quieter and tighter than the gateway site, because the guest here is buying the conference floor and the restaurant beneath them.

Standard room28.00m²
Four star plus, from twenty eight square metres
17–21 Melbourne Street

The most repeatable.

Three plus to four star, twenty to twenty four square metres, dual key and interconnecting throughout. The plate is drawn once and built [ ] times, so the operator can re-cut the mix by season.

Dual key pair2 × 20–24m²
Typical plan — the pair that lets the operator re-cut the mix
Carried across
— The same pod, corridor and core positions as the gateway site
— Bathroom pods delivered complete, wet areas to the corridor wall
— Dual key pairs let at Melbourne Street, either as one suite or two rooms
— Every room holds natural light and an outlook
— Finishes step down a tier; the shell does not change
Why it repeats

One detail set across three buildings. The floor plate is designed once and built [ ] times, which is what makes the modular pods worth the earlier design freeze.

Senior staff accommodation is drawn from the same footprint and held in the weakest outlook zones. Public areas stay lean because the precinct carries them.

Figure & Ground
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10   Feasibility, buildability and cost
Consent path and cost basis

A consented, buildable scheme is the design.

Three constrained sites, a hotel that keeps trading, and a street network that cannot absorb four simultaneous builds. The staging, the construction method and the consent path were settled first; the architecture answers to them.

Path to resource consent
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Cross referenced throughout to the John Edmonds Ltd planning information issued with the brief. Non-complying elements are identified per site with the assessment matter they trigger and the mitigation offered.

Delivery constraints
— Excavation at 24–28 Stanley is the hardest ground on the block; depth is limited and parking moves off site
— One site under construction at a time, so the street carries one crane and one truck route
— Heartland Hotel Queenstown keeps its guest entry, servicing and parking through stages one to three
— Coach movements held off site entirely; drop off managed at [ ]
— Traffic management agreed with Queenstown Lakes District Council before each stage; night deliveries where the district plan allows
— Local labour and plant availability tested against the programme at [ ]
Cost basis · per site
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Excludes land, finance and holding costs, furniture and operating equipment, escalation beyond [ ], and works outside the title boundary. Room yield varies by scheme, so the rate and the area are both stated rather than a single lump sum.

Figure & GroundContents ↗36
11   Project team
An award winning team

Who does the work,
and where they have done it before.

Figure & Ground is a design-led architectural design studio in central Christchurch. These five carry the project from concept to completion.

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11   Collaboration

Shared from concept,
not handed over at the end.

Three sites, four stages and a hotel that keeps trading through two of them. That only works if the interior designers, the contractor and Scenic’s own team are drawing on the same model as the base build is being set out.

Interiors — Kesseler Designs and Twinfold Design

Interiors led by Scenic’s existing partners, with Figure & Ground holding the base build and the interface between them. One drawing set, one model, shared from concept. 

Early contractor involvement

The contractor and the module fabricator are in the room from concept, pricing the scheme as it is drawn. Buildability and cost advice lands while it can still change the design rather than after consent.

With Scenic’s team

Operations, sales and the ownership group review at the end of each stage, so the room mix, the back of house and the trading plan are agreed before documentation begins.

On the ground in Queenstown

Christchurch to Queenstown is a one hour flight. Site attendance as required per month through construction.

Figure & Ground
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12   Site data schedule
Minimum data set, per site
Metric24–28 Stanley27 Stanley17–21 Melbourne
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Figure & GroundContents ↗39
13   Fee proposal
Construction cost benchmark

Benchmarked against the ROKI Collection Hotel.

Construction costs have been benchmarked against the recently completed ROKI Collection Hotel in Queenstown, which provides a relevant precedent due to its comparable luxury positioning, high-quality material palette, extensive guest amenities, and similarly constrained hillside site requiring significant earthworks and retaining structures. The ROKI development, a 15-suite ultra-luxury hotel completed in 2025, reportedly delivered a construction value of approximately $46 million and involved substantial excavation, retaining works, and a premium architectural specification.

While construction cost escalation since 2025 would ordinarily suggest a higher rate is applicable today, market feedback indicates that aspects of the ROKI construction methodology were relatively inefficient, contributing to an elevated overall construction cost. In particular, the constrained site logistics, extensive temporary works requirements, and bespoke nature of the development are understood to have increased construction expenditure beyond what would typically be expected for a project of this scale.

Why the rate sits below it

The proposed 24–28 Stanley Street development is anticipated to achieve greater construction efficiencies through a more rationalised structural and construction methodology, improved buildability, and a larger number of guest keys relative to the shared amenity provision. While maintaining a similar premium level of finish and guest experience, the increased scale of the development allows fixed amenity, operational and back-of-house areas to be distributed across a larger accommodation offering, improving overall efficiency.

Accordingly, the adopted construction rate per square metre is slightly lower than the equivalent benchmark rate derived from the ROKI Collection Hotel. This reflects the anticipated economies of scale, more efficient construction sequencing, and improved buildability of the proposed development. These efficiencies are expected to largely offset the effects of construction cost inflation since 2025, resulting in a construction rate that is considered both realistic and appropriate for a luxury hotel development of this scale and specification.

24–28 Stanley Street · estimated construction cost
$96,960,000
Architectural fee
2.0%

Of estimated construction cost, exclusive of GST. The competition fee of fifteen thousand dollars plus GST is excluded from every calculation on this page.

Benchmark
ROKI Collection Hotel$46m
Suites15
Completed2025

Fee follows the construction cost rather than a lump sum agreed against an area that has not been settled. The stage breakdown is set out at page 41 ↗

Cost basis stated
Adopted rate$[ ] per m²
ROKI benchmark rate$[ ] per m²
Gross floor area[ ] m²
Figure & GroundContents ↗40
13   Fee proposal
Full service, by stage
NZIA stageShareFee, excl GST
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Broken out across the full lifecycle at Scenic's request, to show capability beyond concept. Only the concept stage is being priced for appointment now.

Figure & Ground
Central City, Christchurch
figureandground.co.nz
Figure & GroundContents ↗41
Appendix A   Full-size drawings

Drawings, at full page

PlatePage
Figure & GroundContents ↗42
Appendix A   Plate A01
Staging plan · 27 Stanley Street
Figure & Ground
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Appendix A   Plate A02
Ground floor plan · 24–28 Stanley Street · 1:200 at A3
Figure & Ground
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Appendix A   Plate A03
17–21 Melbourne Street · basement, podium and typical floor
Figure & Ground
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Appendix A   Plate A04
Lower floor plans · 27 Stanley Street
Figure & Ground
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Appendix A   Plate A05
Upper floor plans · 27 Stanley Street
Figure & Ground
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